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中文题名:

 耕读文化视角下的高校康养景观设计研究    

姓名:

 沈涵静    

学号:

 20225504011    

保密级别:

 公开    

论文语种:

 chi    

学科代码:

 095300    

学科名称:

 农学 - 风景园林    

学生类型:

 硕士    

学位:

 风景园林硕士    

学校:

 南京农业大学    

院系:

 园艺学院    

专业:

 风景园林(专业学位)    

研究方向:

 康养景观    

第一导师姓名:

 王欣歆    

第一导师单位:

 南京农业大学    

第二导师姓名:

 唐玲    

完成日期:

 2025-05-09    

答辩日期:

 2025-05-30    

外文题名:

 Research on health and wellness landscape design in colleges and universities from the perspective of cultivation and reading culture    

中文关键词:

 校园康养 ; 耕读文化 ; 扎根理论 ; 景观设计    

外文关键词:

 Campus health care ; Farming and reading culture ; Grounded theory ; Landscape design    

中文摘要:

随着城市化进程和生活节奏的加快,大学生的心理健康问题日益突出,校园环境作为学生日常学习和生活的主要场所,对其身心健康具有重要影响。耕读文化强调“耕以养身,读以明道”的知行合一理念,与康养景观的疗愈功能具有内在契合性。涉农院校因其独特的学科背景和校园环境,在康养景观的建设和感知上可能具有独特优势。因此,本研究从耕读文化视角出发,以南京农业大学为例,探索高校耕读康养景观的设计策略。

本研究采用“横向对比-纵向深入-专项验证”的研究路径。首先研究涉农类、非涉农类以及综合类这三类高校人群对校园康养景观整体感知情况。其次以南京农业大学在校生为访谈对象,构建“个体-环境-教育-文化”四维模型,探讨耕读文化通过景观转译影响康养体验的作用机制。接着,分析验证涉农高校人群对于耕读场景功能、耕读空间要素的偏好和认知,并从耕读文化角度出发,对校园康养景观规划设计提出优化策略。最后,以南京农业大学滨江新校区的校园绿地为例,尝试了设计策略的应用。本研究的主要结论如下:

(1)本研究对六所高校的问卷调查结果揭示了校园绿地使用的基本特征和群体差异:高校人群普遍青睐开阔的草坪空间,接触自然和满足社交需求是人们使用绿地的主要动机。涉农类高校人群相较于其他类型高校,更倾向于选择具有生产功能和生态教育价值的绿地空间。

(2)基于深度访谈的质性分析得出耕读教育体验的多维理论框架:“个体-环境-教育-文化”四维交互作用是影响学生耕读康养体验的核心要素。研究发现当前校园环境在满足学生需求方面尚显不足,主要体现在空间供给、课程融合和文化表达三个方面,以及设计与教学实践、文化传承相容的必要性。

(3)根据上述扎根发现进一步提炼高校人群对耕读场景的偏好特征和情感认知:高校人群高度认可耕读场景中教育功能居于核心地位,且对开放性、自然性和与耕读文化的内在特质高度吻合空间要素有着强烈的偏好。通过语义分析,研究捕捉到使用者对耕读环境的情感认知模式,其中自然体验与学习活动的结合构成主要特征。

基于上述发现,研究提出了兼顾文化传承和健康促进的设计思路,强调通过空间组织实现教育价值与疗愈功能的有机统一。并进行南京农业大学滨江校区规划设计实践,打造生境融合的自然式耕读康养主题园。通过动静结合的游线组织,融合芳香植物、药用植物与学科特色植物,打造兼具韵律美与疗愈功能的景观空间。设计注重互动体验并融入耕读教育元素,将课程实践与植物栽种观察相结合。总体设计创新性地将传统文化与现代景观设计理论相结合,提出了兼具文化传承与健康促进功能的校园景观优化路径。

外文摘要:

With the acceleration of urbanization and the pace of life, mental health issues among college students have become increasingly prominent. The campus environment, as the primary setting for students' daily learning and living, exerts a significant influence on their physical and mental well-being. The agrarian-literati culture emphasizes the unity of knowledge and action through the concept of "farming to nourish the body and reading to enlighten the mind," which inherently aligns with the therapeutic functions of wellness landscapes. Agricultural universities, with their unique disciplinary backgrounds and campus environments, may possess distinct advantages in the construction and perception of wellness landscapes. Therefore, this study explores the design strategies for agrarian-literati wellness landscapes in universities from the perspective of agrarian-literati culture, using Nanjing Agricultural University as a case study.

This research adopts a methodological approach of "horizontal comparison-longitudinal in-depth analysis-specialized verification." First, it examines the overall perception of campus wellness landscapes among populations from agricultural, non-agricultural, and comprehensive universities. Second, using Nanjing Agricultural University students as interview subjects, it constructs a four-dimensional model of "individual-environment-education-culture" to explore the mechanism through which agrarian-literati culture influences wellness experiences via landscape translation. Next, it analyzes and verifies the preferences and cognitions of agricultural university populations regarding the functions of agrarian-literati scenes and spatial elements, proposing optimization strategies for campus wellness landscape planning and design from the perspective of agrarian-literati culture. Finally, the study applies these design strategies to the campus green spaces of Nanjing Agricultural University's Binjiang New Campus. The main conclusions of this study are as follows:

(1) The questionnaire survey results from six universities reveal the basic characteristics and group differences in the use of campus green spaces: university populations generally favor open lawn spaces, with contact with nature and meeting social needs being the primary motivations for using green spaces. Compared to other types of universities, agricultural university populations are more inclined to choose green spaces with productive functions and ecological educational value.

(2) Qualitative analysis based on in-depth interviews yields a multidimensional theoretical framework for agrarian-literati education experiences: the four-dimensional interaction of "individual-environment-education-culture" is the core element influencing students' agrarian-literati wellness experiences. The study finds that current campus environments still fall short in meeting student needs, primarily in terms of spatial supply, curriculum integration, and cultural expression, as well as the necessity of aligning design with teaching practices and cultural heritage.

(3) Building on the grounded findings, the study further refines the preference characteristics and emotional cognitions of university populations toward agrarian-literati scenes: university populations highly recognize the central role of educational functions in agrarian-literati scenes and exhibit strong preferences for spatial elements that align with the intrinsic qualities of openness, naturalness, and agrarian-literati culture. Through semantic analysis, the research captures users' emotional cognition patterns toward agrarian-literati environments, where the integration of natural experiences and learning activities constitutes the primary feature.

Based on these findings, the study proposes design approaches that balance cultural heritage and health promotion, emphasizing the organic unity of educational value and therapeutic functions through spatial organization. It also conducts planning and design practices for Nanjing Agricultural University's Binjiang Campus, creating a natural-style agrarian-literati wellness theme park that integrates habitats. Through a combination of dynamic and static circulation routes, the design blends aromatic plants, medicinal plants, and discipline-specific plants to create landscape spaces that embody both rhythmic beauty and therapeutic functions. The design focuses on interactive experiences and incorporates agrarian-literati education elements, combining course practices with plant cultivation observations. Overall, the design innovatively integrates traditional culture with modern landscape design theory, proposing an optimized path for campus landscapes that serves both cultural heritage and health promotion functions.

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中图分类号:

 TU98    

开放日期:

 2025-06-18    

无标题文档

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