“金村秋”叶面肥是一种以5-氨基乙酰丙酸（ALA）为主要活性成分，同时添加植物营养所需要的各种矿物质元素而开发的一种新型环保高效的水溶性氨基酸叶面肥。一经问世，已经在农业生产上得到广泛应用。研究证明，它能促进植物叶片进行光合作用、改善作物品质和提高产量，同时在提高植物抗逆性方面也有突出表现。石榴作为一种重要的功能性水果，具有极高的营养、药用、观赏和经济价值，其中‘突尼斯软籽’以风味独特、酸甜多汁、籽粒可食用等特点深受消费者的喜爱。本试验以‘突尼斯软籽’石榴为试验材料，于花期中后期开始，采用叶面喷施的形式，分别将稀释3000倍、2500倍、2000倍和1500倍的“金村秋”叶面肥均匀喷在石榴叶面上，直至果实成熟前一个月，以清水作对照，每个处理共计喷施5次，研究了“金村秋”对石榴生长发育、叶片相对叶绿素含量和荧光效应、叶片矿物质元素含量的影响；重点探讨了 “金村秋”对石榴大、中、小果可溶性固形物、可滴定酸、可溶性蛋白、维生素C和花青苷含量等品质和果皮矿物质元素含量的影响。旨在为“金村秋”叶面肥在石榴生产上的应用提供理论依据和数据支撑。主要试验结果如下：

1. 不同浓度“金村秋”叶面肥处理后，均能使石榴叶片相对叶绿素含量得到显著提高，并且在处理10 d和20 d后两次测得的数据可以看出，“金村秋”对叶片相对叶绿素含量提高的效应至少能维持20 d。由叶片叶绿素荧光快速诱导曲线（0-J-I-P）可知，叶面肥处理后P相荧光值均高于对照，在稀释2500倍时增加PSII反应中心荧光产量的效应最好。不同浓度处理对荧光参数影响效应不同，适宜浓度“金村秋”能显著降低初始荧光产量，提高最大荧光产量和PSⅡ最大光化学量子产量，降低PSII反应中心供体侧放氧复合体抑制程度、QA被还原的最大速率和用于热耗散的量子比率，显著提高电子传递概率、最大荧光效率、吸收光能用于电子传递的量子产额和光合性能指数。同时叶片中大量元素N、P、K、Ca、Mg、S和微量元素Cu、Fe、Zn、Mn、B的含量也得到了一定程度的提高。总体来说，中等浓度“金村秋”（稀释2500、2000倍）使叶片荧光效率更高，高浓度促进叶片矿物质元素积累的效果更显著。

2. “金村秋”叶面肥对石榴果实品质也有不同程度的影响，具体结果为：（1）高浓度处理使大果的果皮厚度略有降低，对中、小果的影响不大。（2）稀释2500倍和2000倍处理时能显著增大籽粒的百粒重，大果籽粒的百粒重在稀释3000倍处理时达到最大。（3）稀释2500倍和2000倍处理可使石榴可溶性固形物和可溶性糖含量升高，稀释1500倍处理使大果和中果可滴定酸含量降低，高浓度时又使其增高，对于小果来说，不同浓度的“金村秋”均能使酸的含量降低，使得糖酸比发生改变，丰富了果实的口感。（4）不同浓度处理均能使果实中可溶性蛋白含量增加，且高浓度时增加幅度更明显。（5）高浓度的“金村秋”叶面肥能提高果皮中Ca的含量，低浓度时对于大果和中果中B含量也有显著的提高。总体来说，不同浓度“金村秋”叶面肥对‘突尼斯软籽’石榴品质方面有不同程度的改善和提高，稀释2500倍和2000倍时或是最经济、有效的喷施浓度。

"Jincunqiu" foliar fertilizer is a new type of environmentally friendly and efficient water-soluble amino acid leaf developed by taking 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) as the main active ingredient and adding various mineral elements required for plant nutrition. leaven. Once it came out, it has been widely used in agricultural production. Studies have shown that it can promote photosynthesis of plant leaves, improve crop quality and increase yield, and also has outstanding performance in improving plant stress resistance. As an important functional fruit, pomegranate has extremely high nutritional, medicinal, ornamental and economic value. Among them, the 'Tunisia soft-seeds' is deeply loved by consumers for its unique flavor, sweet and sour juicy, and edible grain. In this experiment, the 'Tunisia soft-seeds' pomegranate was used as the test material, and the leaves were sprayed in the form of foliar spray at the middle and late flowering period, respectively. Spray on pomegranate leaves until one month before the fruit ripens, and use clean water as a control. Each treatment is sprayed 5 times in total to study the effects of "Jincunqiu" on pomegranate growth, relative chlorophyll content and fluorescence effects, and leaf minerals. The influence of element content; the focus is on the influence of "Jincunqiu" on the soluble solids, titratable acid, soluble protein, vitamin C and anthocyanin content of pomegranate large, medium and small fruits, and the mineral element content of the peel. It aims to provide theoretical basis and data support for the application of "Jincunqiu" foliage fertilizer in pomegranate production. The main test results are as follows:

1. The relative chlorophyll content of pomegranate leaves can be significantly increased after treatment with different concentrations of "Jincunqiu" leaf fertilizer, and the data measured twice after treatment for 10 d and 20 d show that "Jincunqiu" is effective The effect of increasing the relative chlorophyll content of leaves can be maintained for at least 20 days. From the leaf chlorophyll fluorescence rapid induction curve (0-J-I-P), it can be seen that the P phase fluorescence value after foliar fertilizer treatment is higher than that of the control, and the effect of increasing the fluorescence yield of the PSII reaction center is the best when it is diluted by 2500 times. Different treatment concentrations have different effects on fluorescence parameters. The appropriate concentration "Jincunqiu" can significantly reduce the initial fluorescence yield, increase the maximum fluorescence yield and the maximum photochemical quantum yield of PSII, and reduce the inhibition degree and QA of the oxygen release complex at the donor side of the PSII reaction center. The maximum rate of reduction and the quantum ratio for heat dissipation significantly improve the probability of electron transfer, the maximum fluorescence efficiency, the quantum yield of absorbed light energy for electron transfer, and the photosynthetic performance index. At the same time, the contents of the macro elements N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S and the trace elements Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, and B in the leaves have also been increased to a certain extent. In general, the medium concentration of "Jincunqiu" (diluted by 2500, 2000 times) makes the leaf fluorescence more efficient, and the high concentration promotes the accumulation of mineral elements in the leaves more significantly.

2. "Jincunqiu" leaf fertilizer also has varying degrees of impact on the quality of pomegranate fruit. The specific results are as follows: (1) High-concentration treatment slightly reduces the peel thickness of large fruits, and has little effect on medium and small fruits. (2) The 100-kernel weight of the grains can be significantly increased when the treatments are diluted 2500 times and 2000 times, and the 100-kernel weight of large fruit seeds reaches the maximum when the treatments are diluted 3000 times. (3) The medium concentration can increase the soluble solids and soluble sugar content of pomegranate. When the concentration is low, the titratable acid content of the large fruit and the middle fruit is reduced, and when the concentration is high, it increases. For small fruit, different concentrations The "Jincunqiu" can reduce the acid content, change the sugar-acid ratio, and enrich the taste of the fruits. (4) Treatments with different concentrations can increase the soluble protein content in the fruit, and the increase is even higher at high concentrations. (5) High-concentration "Jincunqiu" foliar fertilizer can increase the content of Ca in the pericarp, and at low concentration, it can also significantly increase the content of B in large and medium fruits. In general, different concentrations of "Jincunqiu" leaf fertilizer can improve the quality of "Tunisian soft seed" pomegranate to varying degrees. When diluted 2500 times and 2000 times, it is the most economical and effective spray concentration.

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