中文题名: | ESG信息披露及效应研究——以银禧科技为例 |
姓名: | |
学号: | 2022818142 |
保密级别: | 公开 |
论文语种: | chi |
学科代码: | 125300 |
学科名称: | 管理学 - 会计 |
学生类型: | 硕士 |
学位: | 会计硕士 |
学校: | 南京农业大学 |
院系: | |
专业: | |
研究方向: | 财务管理 |
第一导师姓名: | |
第一导师单位: | |
完成日期: | 2024-03-24 |
答辩日期: | 2024-05-27 |
外文题名: | Research on ESG Information Disclosure and Its Effects - Taking Silver as an Example |
中文关键词: | |
外文关键词: | |
中文摘要: |
我国经济目前已经进入高质量发展阶段,要求企业不仅要追求经济效益,还要对周围环境和利益相关者负责。ESG是从环境(Environment)、社会责任(Social)和公司治理(Government)三个维度来衡量企业可持续发展能力的指标。自从2004年首次被联合国全球契约计划提出以来,ESG已成为一种新的发展趋势,越来越多的企业家开始意识到ESG信息披露的重要性。相关研究表明,企业披露ESG信息,能满足各方需求,促进企业的长远发展。但我国ESG信息披露尚处于起步阶段,较少企业发布ESG报告,总体ESG评分虽有所上升,但普遍不高,和国际先进水平存在较大差距。披露评分较低的企业是在哪些方面做得不够好?这一披露情况会给上市企业带来怎样的效应?这类企业应该采取哪些措施来改善现状?这是本文的研究目的所在。 橡胶和塑料制品业是国民经济中的重要组成部分,产品广泛应用于各种领域,市场前景广阔,但生产过程中产生的污染物容易对周围环境造成严重影响,因此行业内企业的ESG信息披露情况备受社会关注。目前橡胶和塑料制品业ESG信息披露率始终低于全部上市公司ESG信息披露率,说明行业整体对ESG信息披露的重要性认识不足。本文选择橡胶和塑料制品业的领先企业银禧科技作为案例研究对象,在梳理国内外相关文献的基础上,以利益相关者理论、信息不对称理论和委托代理理论为依据,从环境(E)、社会责任(S)和公司治理(G)三个方面分析银禧科技ESG信息披露现状,并从融资约束、投资效率和财务绩效三个角度进行ESG信息披露的效应研究,通过横纵向比较,最终得出以下结论:银禧科技ESG信息披露质量较差,在环境(E)、社会责任(S)和公司治理(G)方面表现不佳,较多信息并未披露,未来仍有很大的提升空间;银禧科技ESG信息披露主要存在披露主观性较强、信息可比性较差、负面信息披露较少和披露前瞻性不足四方面问题;ESG信息披露会产生效应,ESG信息披露质量较差的企业融资约束较大、投资效率较差、财务绩效不佳。最后从企业、投资者和监管部门三个角度提出改进建议,企业应当提高ESG信息披露管理水平,投资者应当提升对ESG信息披露的认知水平,监管部门应当加强对企业ESG信息披露的监督,进而促进我国ESG信息披露的发展。本文希望通过对实际案例的研究,为ESG信息披露的理论体系提供了一定的现实依据,并促使利益相关者加强对企业ESG信息披露的关注,提高企业的披露意识,从而促进企业可持续发展,具有一定的理论和现实意义。 |
外文摘要: |
Chinese economy has entered a stage of high-quality development, requiring enterprises not only to pursue economic benefits, but also to be responsible for the surrounding environment and stakeholders. ESG is an indicator to measure the sustainable development ability of enterprises from three dimensions: Environment, Social responsibility and corporate governance. Since it was first proposed by the United Nations Global Compact program in 2004, ESG has become a new development trend, and more and more entrepreneurs are beginning to realize the importance of ESG information disclosure. Relevant studies show that the disclosure of ESG information can meet the needs of all parties and promote the long-term development of enterprises. However, China's ESG information disclosure is still in its infancy, and fewer enterprises release ESG reports. Although the overall ESG score has increased, it is generally not high, and there is a big gap between the international advanced level. Where are companies with low disclosure scores falling short? What effect will this disclosure bring to listed companies? What should such companies do to improve the situation? This is the purpose of this paper. Rubber and plastic products industry is an important part of the national economy, the products are widely used in various fields, the market prospects are broad, but the pollutants generated in the production process are easy to cause serious impact on the surrounding environment, so the ESG information disclosure of enterprises in the industry has attracted social attention. At present, the ESG information disclosure rate of the rubber and plastic products industry is always lower than the ESG information disclosure rate of all listed companies, indicating that the industry as a whole has insufficient understanding of the importance of ESG information disclosure. This paper chooses Yinxi Technology, a leading enterprise in the rubber and plastic products industry, as the case study object. Based on the review of relevant literatures at home and abroad, based on stakeholder theory, information asymmetry theory and principal-agent theory, the paper analyzes the current situation of ESG information disclosure of Yinxi Technology from three aspects: environment (E), social responsibility (S) and corporate governance (G).The effects of ESG information disclosure are studied from the perspectives of financing constraints, investment efficiency and financial performance. Through horizontal and vertical comparison, the following conclusions are finally drawn: The quality of ESG information disclosure of Yinxi Technology is poor, and its performance is poor in the aspects of environment (E), social responsibility (S) and corporate governance (G). More information is not disclosed, and there is still a great room for improvement in the future. The ESG information disclosure of Yinxi Technology mainly has four problems: strong subjectivity, poor comparability of information, less negative information disclosure and less forward-looking disclosure. ESG information disclosure will produce effects, and enterprises with poor quality of ESG information disclosure have greater financing constraints, poor investment efficiency and poor financial performance. Finally, it puts forward improvement suggestions from the perspectives of enterprises, investors and regulatory authorities. Enterprises should improve the management level of ESG information disclosure, investors should improve the cognition level of ESG information disclosure, and regulatory authorities should strengthen the supervision of enterprise ESG information disclosure, so as to promote the development of ESG information disclosure in China. Through the study of practical cases, this paper hopes to provide a certain realistic basis for the theoretical system of ESG information disclosure, and urge stakeholders to pay more attention to ESG information disclosure of enterprises, improve the awareness of disclosure of enterprises, and thus promote the sustainable development of enterprises, which has certain theoretical and practical significance. |
参考文献: |
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中图分类号: | F23 |
开放日期: | 2024-06-05 |