近年来，我国社会经济的高速发展和国家教育投入的大幅增加，大学发展及校园积聚建设得到快速发展。但由于主客观等原因，大学校园植物景观建设在注重科学性、生态性和观赏性的基础上，主题特色不够鲜明，不同学校之间差异不明显，校园内不同功能区植物选用匹配性和适宜性考虑不多，因此对新建大学校园植物应用的调研评价和优化建议显得十分必要。 本文通过对南京市江宁大学城范围内的江苏经贸职业技术学院、南京医科大学、江苏海事职业技术学院、金陵科技学院、中国传媒大学南广学院等5所不同类型高校植物景观的实地调查，研究了木本植物组成、树种应用频率、树种健康状况、树种季相结构等指标；并运用层次分析法(AHP)对5所高校校园植物景观进行综合性评价；结合先前学者对南京其他高校的同类研究结果进行比较分析，最后提出相应的优化发展建议。 主要研究结果如下： 1、5所高校校园绿地主要有203种木本植物，分别属于61科121属，约占南京城市绿化树种的31%。各树种配比较为合理，部分需要调整。常用树种出现频率高，数量多，各高校校园植物景观呈现出相似性，但各学校不同程度引入低频率植物使得植物景观又有其独特性。 2、5所高校校园植物景观综合平均值总体排序情况为江苏经贸职业技术学院>江苏海事职业技术学院>中国传媒大学南广学院>南京医科大学>金陵科技学院。 3、不同功能分区绿地植物景观综合平均值排序为休闲区>教学区>生活区。除江苏经贸职业技术学院各功能区绿地植物景观评分值相差不大之外，其他四所高校不同功能区之间的植物景观评分值相互之间差距都相对较大。植物景观设计总体表现为对教学区和休闲娱乐区的重视度要高于学生生活区和体育运动区。 4、与仙林大学城高校校园植物景观相比较，江宁大学城植物种类运用多于仙林大学城，但目前植物生长整体景观效果不如仙林大学城。

In recent years, China's rapid economic development and national investment in education, a significant increase in the development of the University and campus accumulation of construction has been rapid development. However, due to subjective and objective and other reasons, the Plants Landscape Construction of University on the basis of the focus on scientific, ecological, and ornamental ,theme features of Various colleges and universities Plant Landscape are not distinctive, no significant differences between different schools, plants of different functional areas in the campus selection of matching and appropriate considerations not recommend ,so therefore recommended that research evaluation and optimization of the new university campus plant applications is very necessary. In this paper , through the Field survey on Plants Landscape in JiangNing University City College Campus JiangSu Economic and Trade Institute , Nanjing Medical University , JiangSu Maritime Institute , Jinling Science and Technology Institute , Communication Univercity of China,NanJing these five colleges and universities in Jiangning University City .The species composition, tree species, application frequency, species and health status, the species quarter phase structure indicators ;analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to undertake a comprehensive evaluation of Jiangning University City college Campus plant Landscapeobtained the status and characteristics of the plant landscape of Jiangning University City college Campus ;and Combined with previous results of similar studies of the scholars of other colleges and universities in Nanjing, get a comparative analysis for them , finally put forward the optimization of development proposals The main findings are as follows: 1、Survey of five college campus green has 203 kinds of woody plants, belonging to 61 families and 121 genera, accounting for about 31 percent of Nanjing City of Tree Species. The ratio of each species is more reasonable, some need to be adjusted. Commonly used species frequency, quantity, plant landscape of the university campus showing the similarity, but to varying degrees in all schools to introduce low-frequency plant to plant landscape has its own unique. 2、The five universities Plants Landscape average overall sort of Jiangsu Economic and Trade Vocational and Technical College, JiangSu Economic and Trade Institute>JiangSu Maritime Institute>Communication Univercity of China, Nanjing >Nanjing Medical University > Jinling Institute of Technology. 3、Different partition function of green plant landscape comprehensive evaluation of the mean sort of a recreation area> Education section> living area. In addition to Jiangsu Economic and Trade Vocational and Technical College of the various functional areas green plant landscape rating value or less, between the other four universities in different functional areas of the plant landscape rating value gap between them is relatively large. Plant landscape design of the overall performance of its importance on the teaching area and entertainment district is higher than the student living area and sports area. 4、 Compared with Xianlin University City College Campus Plant Landscape, Jiangning University City plant species use more than Xianlin University City, but the overall Plant growth aesthetic effect Poor than Xianlin University City.