科学解释作为科学哲学的主要目的，是科学哲学的重要特征。20世纪中期，伴随着逻辑经验主义的衰落，科学哲学的发展呈现从“语言学转向”向“解释学转向”的转变。 关于理解科学的方式，逻辑经验主义者采用的是科学解释标准模型即亨普尔的覆盖率模型，在不断发展过程中发现这一模型存在着解释相关性、对称性、无须定律的解释统计规律的高概率要求等问题，其后的研究者试图寻求合理解释科学的进路，主要存在三种方式：本体论进路、认识论进路和方法沦进路。

Scientific explanation as the main purpose of the philosophy of science is an important feature of the philosophy of science. Along with the decline of logical empiricism. This paper briefly describes the deveIopment of scientific philosophy which shows the change from "Linguistic Turn" to "hermeneutics turn" in the mid-20th century. On the understanding of scientific methods. logical empiricists used in the standard model of scientific explanation named Hempel's coverage model. They found to explain the relevance of its own existence,symmetry,not the interpretation of the law,as well as statistical law demands a high probability of such issues, with the process of continual development of this model. Subsequent researchers have tried to find a reasonable explanation of scientific approaches,mainly in three ways: into the path of ontology,epistemology and methodology of the approach roads into the road.